Attic ventilation works on the principle that heated air naturally rises primarily utilizing two types of vents.
Insulation vents attic.
Complete coverage of the attic floor along with sealing air leaks will ensure you get the best performance from your insulation.
If there s blown in insulation like ours rake back the fluffy stuff with a 3 or 4 ft long 1 x 6 or use a garden rake or hoe.
Use it between rafters to create an air channel through insulation to help keep air flowing freely in your attic.
Traditionally insulation materials that are placed inside of an attic will require air circulation within the attic space to assist in drying excess moisture in this indoor space.
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If the attic is insulated with fiberglass batts just pull back any that are blocking the flow of air.
For the same reason insulation shouldn t touch the roof s underside.
In other words the entire vent opening doesn t count as vented space.
It can be cut to fit most joist spaces and is an affordable way to meet energy code requirements for air flow.
Attic fans are intended to cool hot attics by drawing in cooler outside air from attic vents soffit and gable and pushing hot air to the outside.
Insulation is used in an attic for cross ventilation to minimize potential for moisture accumulation and condensation to help energy savings and moisture control.
Covering up the soffit vents with loose fill or batts which can happen if you stuff insulation along the eaves is a huge no no.
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The airflow from the soffits to the ridge vent keeps the roof cool and prevents ice dams and the material will block that flow.
Rafter vents ensure the soffit vents are clear and there is a channel for outside air to move into the attic at the soffits and out through the gable or ridge vent.
To completely cover your attic floor with insulation out to the eaves you need to install rafter vents also called insulation baffles.
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Generally speaking you need a ratio of 1 300 where for every 300 square feet of ceiling space you need 1 square foot of attic ventilation.
Intake vents located at the lowest part of the roof under the eaves allow cool.
Never cover attic soffit vents with insulation use rafter vents and soffit vents to maintain airflow.
The soffit vents are now installed but you still need to make sure there s no insulation blocking the new vents.
That said air resistance and interference such as vent grates reduces the area of true ventilation.